"-ܝܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See -ܝܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɑːjɑː] [Standard] Forms: -ܵܝܵܐ [canonical], -āyā [romanization], -ܵܝܹ̈ܐ [plural], -ܵܝܬܵܐ [feminine]
Etymology: Compare Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy), Hebrew ־ִי (-í) and Akkadian -ī. Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|ـِيّ}} Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy), {{cog|he|־ִי|tr=-í}} Hebrew ־ִי (-í), {{cog|akk|-ī}} Akkadian -ī Head templates: {{head|aii|suffix|plural|-ܵܝܹ̈ܐ|feminine|-ܵܝܬܵܐ|f1tr=-āyē|f2tr=-āytā|g=m-s|head=-ܵܝܵܐ}} -ܵܝܵܐ • (-āyā) m sg (plural -ܵܝܹ̈ܐ (-āyē), feminine -ܵܝܬܵܐ (-āytā))
  1. -ic, -ish, -an, -al, -ous suffix with the meaning “related to”, “of or pertaining to”. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ܝܐ-aii-suffix-aii:forming_nouns_and_adjectives Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 15 40 44 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations: 16 40 43
  2. suffix forming from place names nouns with the meaning “person related to” Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ܝܐ-aii-suffix-aii:demonym Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 15 40 44 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations: 16 40 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 42 49
  3. suffix forming from cardinal numbers to ordinal numbers Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ܝܐ-aii-suffix-OfcB68oC Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 15 40 44 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations: 16 40 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 42 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -ܢܝܐ (-nāyā) (english: the intensive attributive adjective) Related terms: -ܵܢܵܐ (-ānā)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the intensive attributive adjective",
      "roman": "-nāyā",
      "word": "-ܢܝܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "־ִי",
        "tr": "-í"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ־ִי (-í)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian -ī",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy), Hebrew ־ִי (-í) and Akkadian -ī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ܵܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "-āyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ܵܝܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "-āytā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "-ܵܝܬܵܐ",
        "f1tr": "-āyē",
        "f2tr": "-āytā",
        "g": "m-s",
        "head": "-ܵܝܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ܵܝܵܐ • (-āyā) m sg (plural -ܵܝܹ̈ܐ (-āyē), feminine -ܵܝܬܵܐ (-āytā))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ānā",
      "word": "-ܵܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 40 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 40 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܒܸܪܩܵܐ (birqā, “lightning; electricity”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܒܸܪܩܵܝܵܐ (birqāyā, “electrical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܗܵܘܵܐ (hāwā, “air”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܗܵܘܵܝܵܐ (hāwāyā, “aerial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܝܲܡܡܹ̈ܐ (yammē, “the seas”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܝܲܡܡܵܝܵܐ (yammāyā, “marine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܐ (mākēnā, “machine”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܝܵܐ (mākēnāyā, “mechanic”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ic, -ish, -an, -al, -ous suffix with the meaning “related to”, “of or pertaining to”."
      ],
      "id": "en--ܝܐ-aii-suffix-aii:forming_nouns_and_adjectives",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-an",
          "-an"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ],
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "aii:forming nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 40 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 40 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 42 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܐܵܫܘܿܪ (āšōr, “Assyria”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܐܵܫܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ (āšōrāyā, “Assyrian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ (nīnwē, “Nineveh”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܢܝܼܢܘܵܝܵܐ (nīnwāyā, “Ninevite”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܐܘܿܪܸܫܠܸܡ (ōrišlim, “Jerusalem”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܐܘܿܪܸܫܠܡܵܝܵܐ (ōrišlmāyā, “Jerusalemite”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming from place names nouns with the meaning “person related to”"
      ],
      "id": "en--ܝܐ-aii-suffix-aii:demonym",
      "senseid": [
        "aii:demonym"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 40 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 40 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 42 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܬܠܵܬܵܐ (tlātā, “three”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܬܠܝܼܬܵܝܵܐ (tlītāyā, “third”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܐܲܪܒܥܵܐ (arbˁā, “four”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܵܐ (rḇīˁāyā, “fourth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܚܲܡܫܵܐ (ḥamšā, “five”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܚܡܝܼܫܵܝܵܐ (ḥmīšāyā, “fifth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming from cardinal numbers to ordinal numbers"
      ],
      "id": "en--ܝܐ-aii-suffix-OfcB68oC",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ܝܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine suffixes",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic suffixes",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the intensive attributive adjective",
      "roman": "-nāyā",
      "word": "-ܢܝܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ـِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "־ִי",
        "tr": "-í"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ־ִי (-í)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian -ī",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy), Hebrew ־ִי (-í) and Akkadian -ī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ܵܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "-āyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ܵܝܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "-āytā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "-ܵܝܬܵܐ",
        "f1tr": "-āyē",
        "f2tr": "-āytā",
        "g": "m-s",
        "head": "-ܵܝܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ܵܝܵܐ • (-āyā) m sg (plural -ܵܝܹ̈ܐ (-āyē), feminine -ܵܝܬܵܐ (-āytā))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ānā",
      "word": "-ܵܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܒܸܪܩܵܐ (birqā, “lightning; electricity”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܒܸܪܩܵܝܵܐ (birqāyā, “electrical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܗܵܘܵܐ (hāwā, “air”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܗܵܘܵܝܵܐ (hāwāyā, “aerial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܝܲܡܡܹ̈ܐ (yammē, “the seas”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܝܲܡܡܵܝܵܐ (yammāyā, “marine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܐ (mākēnā, “machine”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܡܵܐܟܹܢܵܝܵܐ (mākēnāyā, “mechanic”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ic, -ish, -an, -al, -ous suffix with the meaning “related to”, “of or pertaining to”."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ],
        [
          "-an",
          "-an"
        ],
        [
          "-al",
          "-al"
        ],
        [
          "-ous",
          "-ous"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "aii:forming nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܐܵܫܘܿܪ (āšōr, “Assyria”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܐܵܫܘܿܪܵܝܵܐ (āšōrāyā, “Assyrian”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ (nīnwē, “Nineveh”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܢܝܼܢܘܵܝܵܐ (nīnwāyā, “Ninevite”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܐܘܿܪܸܫܠܸܡ (ōrišlim, “Jerusalem”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܐܘܿܪܸܫܠܡܵܝܵܐ (ōrišlmāyā, “Jerusalemite”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming from place names nouns with the meaning “person related to”"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "aii:demonym"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant target parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܬܠܵܬܵܐ (tlātā, “three”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܬܠܝܼܬܵܝܵܐ (tlītāyā, “third”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܐܲܪܒܥܵܐ (arbˁā, “four”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܪܒ݂ܝܼܥܵܝܵܐ (rḇīˁāyā, “fourth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܚܲܡܫܵܐ (ḥamšā, “five”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā) → ܚܡܝܼܫܵܝܵܐ (ḥmīšāyā, “fifth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming from cardinal numbers to ordinal numbers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːjɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ܝܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.